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THE IMPORTANCE OF HENRY MACK

A LIFETIME OF RESILIENCE

A LIFETIME OF RESILIENCE

A LIFETIME OF RESILIENCE

Henry Mack, born a slave, escaped and served as a soldier in the 57th US Colored Troop Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. He settled in North Minneapolis in the early 1920s.He lived to the age of 107 years, passing away in April 1945. 

HENRY MACK

A LIFETIME OF RESILIENCE

A LIFETIME OF RESILIENCE

Henry Mack was a continual reminder to the people of Minneapolis and Minnesota of the service of the African American to their nation. It was a claim on citizenship and the right to human dignity and equality. 

57TH REGIMENT

A LIFETIME OF RESILIENCE

FREDERICK DOUGLASS

Henry Mack enlisted in the Union Army at Helena, Arkansas in December 1863.

He saw action in Arkansas for over a year.   The men of the regiment spent the final year of their enlistment at Fort Smith on the border of  Indian Territory and in New Mexico.  

FREDERICK DOUGLASS

FREDERICK DOUGLASS

Frederick Douglass, like Henry Mack, was an escaped slave. His writings and speeches throughout the 19th century inspired African Americans in their struggle for equality.        

FORT SNELLING NATIONAL CEMETERY

Henry. Mack's remains were buried in Minnesota's Fort Snelling National Cemetery. Section A-3 , originally the Jim Crow section, is now hallowed ground as the final resting place for a number of Buffalo Soldiers. 

W. E. B. DU BOIS

Born a free man in 1868,               WEB Du Bois, the first African American to earn a PhD from Harvard, assumed the leadership role vacated by the death of Frederick Douglass in 1895. His book, The Soul of Black Folk (1903), remains a classic. Du Bois was a co-founder of the NAACP in 1909 and edited its magazine The Crisis for decades.                       

HOW I DISCOVERED HENRY MACK'S STORY

Harry Davis and Bubba Brown

I served on many nonprofit boards in my day. Not long after moving to the Twin Cities, I became a Board Member of TURN (Twin Cities Urban Reconciliation Network), a faith-based nonprofit organization. The nonprofit was failing and the Board soon asked me if I would like to assume the position of Executive Director. The specific task was to close down the organization. I agreed. I had years of experience as a nonprofit volunteer, primarily tutoring and mentoring disadvantaged youth. The organization was a mess, hardly a factor in the community. Programming was at a minimum and funds were extremely limited. In my opinion, the organization had lost all relevance to the community, which it was intended to serve. However, I liked the core programs. What I felt was needed was to revise and update the programs. That played to my writing skills, as well as to my experiences as a mentor. There was considerable need for restoring the profile, which required far more than marketing. My business background was in business development. I knew I needed to revise the old tired, inactive and irrelevant nonprofit to a new version that was active in the community, contributing in a meaningful way. I had to slash costs, including staff and start over. I re-wrote the programs and began again with one individual. That was Vic, who remains a good friend to this day, your friendship seared by the hardships and triumphs of turning around a nonprofit, 


I managed to convince a number of significant funders of my vision of a new organization. I re-wrote the program curriculums and set up a website. I also went out into the North Minneapolis community to introduce myself to numerous pastors and other community leaders. In a relatively short period of time, working long days, seven days a week, TURN became very active in the community with ongoing, active programming at a dozen sites. 


In the course of meeting numerous Near North Side community leaders, I met the late Harry Davis, His is an amazing story. At about that time, his book Overcoming: The Autobiography of W. Harry Davis came out. Harry introduced me to the late Larry "Bubba" Brown. Larry and I became friends. He was not only a community leader and a philanthropist, but he shared my passion for history.


One day, Larry walked me through the "Jim Crow" section of Fort Snelling National Cemetery, where Black veterans were buried prior to the integration of the United States military in 1948. Among the many stories which Larry shared was that of Henry Mack, "The Old Soldier." I was fascinated. I began researching Mack's story at the Minnesota Historical Society archives, the National Archives and in old newspapers. I also interviewed Harry Davis and Jack Hyatt, another community leader, about their childhood memories of The Old Soldier.


That led to my article "AN EAGLE ON HIS BUTTON: THE STORY OF HENRY MACK" in 2002 in American Legacy, a well regarded quarterly magazine of African American history and culture. I have since given talks on Henry Mack over the years. At the urging of audiences, I finally decided to focusing my attention to publishing a book on Henry Mack and the circumstances surrounding his life. 





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